
The NOT gate inverses the input (On = Off, Off = On)

The OR gate powers the output only if one or both inputs are powered

The XOR gate only powers the output if there is one powered input and unlike the OR gate won't power it if both inputs are powered

The T Flip-Flop can take in a short button press and change the output of the gate. (One button press = Powers on until next button press)

The AND Gate powers the output only if both input signals are on