Create Optimized Trains

v1.2.0

New Features

Route Chunk Preloader

• New chunk preloading system along the railway route using Create's track graph
• Uses getChunkFuture(FULL) to load chunks into memory without force-loading (no entity-ticking)
• Dedicated COT-RouteChunkPreloader thread to avoid blocking the server tick
• ~256 block lookahead, maximum of 24 chunks per train

Directional Chunk Loading

• ChunkMapMixin filters new chunks sent to the client when the player is riding a train
• Lateral chunks outside the directional area are not loaded (front/back have priority)
• DirectionalChunkShaper tracks players on trains and calculates direction with EMA smoothing
• Compatible with Distant Horizons — DH uses its own LOD system independently

Player Proximity Buffer

• updatePlayerProximityBuffer() preloads chunks in the buffer zone (view distance + 1~3 chunks)
• Carriage entities are created and positioned BEFORE the player can see them
• Result: trains appear fully positioned with no ghost/stutter

Position Snap (Client)

• CarriageEntityClientMixin forces xo=x, yo=y, zo=z for the first 5 ticks after spawn
• Prevents visual interpolation/sliding when carriage entities are created

F3 Debug Overlay

• COT information on the F3 screen: memory, threads (pool/active/queued), TPS/MSPT/Peak, state/factor, FPS, chunks forced/route-cached
• JVM thread count cached every ~1s to prevent flickering
• Can be disabled via DEBUG_OVERLAY_ENABLED config

Safe Train Tick Protection

• SafeTrainTickMixin wraps train.earlyTick() in a try-catch inside GlobalRailwayManager.tickTrains()
• If an external mod (e.g. RailX) crashes during a train's tick, the train skips the tick instead of crashing the server
• Logging limited to 3 warnings per train to avoid spam
• Prevents crash loops that block worlds from loading

Improvements

Chunk Load Manager

• Directional lookahead based on real train movement (deltaMovement + fallback to position delta)
• Adaptive lookahead capped at 6 chunks (entity-ticking is CPU-expensive)
• Side chunks (for curves) only for the 3 nearest chunks
• getCarriagePosition() uses DimensionalCarriageEntity.positionAnchor as fallback for carriages without entities
• Anti-thrashing with 12-chunk recent history

Render Optimization

• LOD-based render skipping by distance (>256 blocks = culling)
• Flywheel update skipping for distant trains (LOD > MEDIUM)
• Per-train visibility tracking for LOD decisions
• getClientFPS() cached every 30 frames

LOD System

• Buffer zone: trains approaching the player forced to LOD FULL
• Temporal hysteresis (500ms minimum between LOD changes) to prevent flip-flop
• Player position caching for thread-safe calculations
• Distances adjustable by the Performance Monitor

Bug Fixes

Invisible Trains (Critical)

• Cause: Fade-out system marked all distant trains as "departing" on world load → getDepartureScale() returned -1 after 12 frames → renderer permanently skipped them
• Fix: Fade-out system completely removed. getDepartureScale() always returns 1.0f, startFadeOut() is a no-op, isFadingOut() returns false

Inflated Chunk Tracking (Critical)

• Cause: trainChunks.put(trainId, needed) stored ALL "needed" chunks even when the global cap (30) blocked force-loading → getLoadedChunkCount() inflated (reached 196) → cap blocked everything → trains without entity-ticking → movement stuttering
• Fix: trainChunks now only stores chunks actually forced on the server. Cap calculation uses exact count: otherTrainsCount + actuallyForced.size()

OOM from Forced Chunk Leak

• Cause: RouteChunkPreloader used setChunkForced() instead of just loading into memory → forced chunks accumulated without limit
• Fix: Replaced with getChunkFuture(FULL) — loads chunks into memory without force-loading

RejectedExecutionException

• Added isShutdown() guards in AsyncTaskManager before submitting tasks
• Prevents crash during server shutdown

World Stuck at 100%

• Cause: Global startup delay blocked all Create systems
• Fix: Delay now applies only to chunk operations, not to the general tick

Configuration

New options in create_optimized_trains-common.toml:

• DEBUG_OVERLAY_ENABLED — Show F3 overlay (default: true)
• DIRECTIONAL_CHUNK_LOADING — Directional chunk loading (default: true)
• DIRECTIONAL_FORWARD_CHUNKS — Forward chunks (default: 12)
• DIRECTIONAL_BACKWARD_CHUNKS — Backward chunks (default: 4)
• DIRECTIONAL_SIDE_CHUNKS — Side chunks (default: 5)
• CHUNK_LOOKAHEAD — Base lookahead chunks (default: 3)

Mixins

Server (7)

• TrainMixin — carriageWaitingForChunks bypass + collision throttling
• SafeTrainTickMixin — try-catch protection on earlyTick
• CarriageMixin — 60-tick grace period for chunks
• CarriageEntityMixin — isActiveChunk always true
• DimensionalCarriageEntityMixin — isActiveChunk always true
• ContraptionCollisionMixin — Collision throttling
• ChunkMapMixin — Directional chunk filtering

Client (7)

• CarriageRendererMixin — Render skipping by LOD/distance
• CarriageContraptionVisualMixin — Flywheel update skipping by LOD
• CarriageEntityClientMixin — Position snap for first 5 ticks
• ContraptionEntityRendererMixin — Render optimization
• ContraptionVisualMaterialMixin — Material optimization
• LevelRendererFlushMixin — Flush optimization
• OitDepthMixin — Depth sorting fix

Dependencies

• Minecraft 1.20.1
• Forge 47.4.16+
• Create Mod 6.0.8+
• Flywheel 1.0.5 (JiJ'd inside Create)
• Mixin 0.8.5